Acute porphyrias are rare genetic disorders of incomplete penetrance (10%). This means that only 10% of the individuals with the genotype known to cause the disease will show any signs or symptoms of such disease. They consist of a deficiency of any enzyme of the heme biosynthesis and are considered as exceptional inborn errors of metabolism with an autosomal dominant inheritance. The incidence is 1 in 100 000. The symptoms are variable and unspecific, consisting mainly of severe abdominal pain, tachycardia, and hypertension. Other frequent manifestations are psychiatric symptoms like depression, psychosis, and hallucinations. In addition to these unspecific symptoms, patients may also present peripheral neuropathy and loss of sensation, which can become permanent. In severe cases, liver damage and chronic renal disease can occur. The objective of this study is to highlight the importance of the difficult diagnosis of acute porphyria, the implications of a misdiagnosis, and the importance of adequate treatment.